Chapter 1- Innovation: Making a Difference

Innovation has been at the heart of all progress of mankind – be it the discovery of fire, the wheel, weapons for hunting, the idea of agriculture – each one developed from an idea or observation. In recent times also, innovations have taken place in almost every sphere touching mankind. Agriculture, space science, bio-technology, health care, education etc. – every sector has benefitted by innovation.

Obviously, the lead in innovations has been taken in the field of science and technology. Innovations in health, like discovery of DNA profiling, stem cell research, organ donations, heart transplants etc. have actually been lifesaving.

The Green Revolution was an innovation that helped convert India into a food sufficient nation from a food scarce nation which had to depend on supplies from abroad to feed its hungry population during the initial years after gaining independence.
Other innovations in agriculture over the years have promoted farmers’ welfare and ensured increased productivity.
Space science is another area which has seen a number of innovations. Innovations in satellites and launch vehicles have further boosted India’s efforts to earn its rightful place in the comity of nations. These innovations have secured benefits in various fields such as telecommunications and rural connectivity.
The Ministry of HRD’s initiatives like MHRD Innovation Cell (MIC), Atal Ranking of Institutions of Innovation Achievements (ARIIA), GIAN and SPARC are all aimed at promoting innovation in young minds.
Programmes like MUDRA and ASPIRE have tried to create a spirit of entrepreneurship through innovative idea among entrepreneurs inclusion initiatives like Jan Dhan Yojana and Various innovative pension schemes are aimed at benefitting the common man.
Specific innovative programmes like the Atal Innovation Mission and innovations in public systems like the BHIM App, e-Nam etc have also contributed to the innovative spirit in India.
The Metro Rail is one of the most innovative modern transport systems and has made a huge difference to the public transport system.