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10 July, 2021
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Assessment of Social Reform Movements
- Positive and Negative Aspects
Positive Aspects
However, not all these progressive, nationalist tendencies were able to outgrow the sectarian and obscurantist outlook. This was possibly due to the divergent duality of cultural and political struggles, resulting in cultural backwardness despite political advancement.
Negative Aspects
Many other factors were certainly responsible for the birth of communalism in modern times, but undoubtedly the nature of religious reform movements also contributed to it.
On the whole, however, whatever the net outcome of these reform movements, it was out of this struggle that a new society evolved in India.
Summary of Reform Movements
? Among Hindus
Bengal
Western India
Southern India
All India
? Among Muslims
? Among Parsis
? Among Sikhs
Previous Years mains Questions
Source: Spectrum
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