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ECONOMICS NOBEL FOR ABHIJIT AND TWO OTHERS
Why was this award given ?
For the experimental approach to alleviate Global poverty
Who gives the award?
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Name of the award :
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in economic Sciences
Awardees :
a. Abhijit Banerjee
b. Esther Duflo
c. Michael Kremer
Impact of this approach :
a. To fight Global poverty
b. Effective interventions for improving educational outcomes and child health.
Approa
SEWA SERVICE TRAINS
CONTEXT:
Indian Railways has launched 10 ‘Sewa Service’ trains, to improve last-mile connectivity. These Sewa Service trains will connect small towns with their closest major cities and ease the hassle of travelling for daily passengers.
These trains help divert short-distance traffic from roads to the railways.
The railways introduced Sewa Service trains to ensure congestion-free roads and faster ease of movement for the public.
MAIN
In a first, GST Council votes on tax proposal as consensus collapses
Syllabus subtopic:
Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
Prelims and Mains focus: on the key decisions taken in the GST Council meeting and
Oxfam India report: ‘Time to Care
Syllabus subtopic:
Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
Role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders
Prelims and Mains focus: about the key highlights of the report regarding income disparity in India and recommendations
News: Oxfam India’s report, “Time to care”, released in Davos,
Economic package during COVID-19
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III- Economics
The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman announced Rs 1.70 Lakh Crore relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus. While addressing the press conference here, Smt. Sitharaman said “Today’s measures are intended at reaching out to the poorest of the poor, with food and money in hands, so that the
Universal Basic Income
It’s time for a universal basic income programme in India
By, Anil K. Antony is the Convener of INC – Kerala Digital Media, and the National Coordinator of PIIndia.org, a COVID19 action group. Tweets @anilkantony
Introduction
The ongoing crisis is creating changes that could end up dividing society into pre- and post-COVID-19 days.
These changes are also likely to exacerbate the novel challenges accompanying the fourth industrial revolution.
Utilise MGNREGA to the fullest capacity
By, Brinda Karat is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) Polit Bureau and a former Rajya Sabha MP
Context
# The role of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) as a lifeline for the working poor in rural India has been proved once again with the experience of the lockdown.
Delayed action
# The Central government revised lockdown guidelines to allow MGNREGA work only from April 20, nearly
Essential Services Maintenance Act
The Uttar Pradesh government has extended the Essential Services Maintenance Act in the State, banning strikes in all departments and corporations under it for a period of another six months.
About ESMA, 1968:
The Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) is an act of Parliament of India.
Objective: It was established to ensure the delivery of certain services, which if obstructed would affect the normal life of the people.
These include services
Hurun India and EdelGive released the EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List 2023.
Shiv Nadar, founder of HCL Technologies, has retained the top spot as the leading Indian philanthropist.
The list includes philanthropists who donated more than Rs 5 crore in the financial year 2023.
Cabinet approves “PM-eBus Sewa” for augmenting city bus operations; priority to cities having no organized bus service
10,000 e-Buses to be deployed on PPP model in 169 cities; Infrastructure to be upgraded in 181 cities under Green Urban Mobility Initiatives
Total estimated cost of the scheme to be Rs.57,613 crore
Expected direct employment generation over 45,000
PM-eBus Sewa Scheme
Under the PM-eBus Sewa Scheme, 10,000 e-buses will be deployed across cities