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In reverse gear: on draft EIA notification
Context
In April, Environment Minister used a virtual conference to ensure that the National Board for Wildlife’s Standing Committee stamped its approval on several projects, with serious implications for conservation.
He now wants to hurriedly make a fundamental change to the process of project approvals, by introducing a new Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification.
EIA draft rules,2020
The draft seeks to replace
Draft Environmental Impact Assessment ,2020
The draft notification is issued under the powers vested in the central government under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to take all such measures for “protecting and improving the quality of the environment.
According to the government, the new notification is being brought in order to make the process more transparent and expedient by the implementation of an online system, further delegation, rationalisation and standardisation
The environment is a national issue
Context:
Given the mainstreaming of environment issues in recent times, the author Jayanthi Natarajan, a former Environment Minister discusses the issues and suggests policy measures to ensure better environmental conservation.
How India fares
India secured the 168th rank out of 180 countries in the 12th edition of the biennial Environment Performance Index (EPI 2020). India’s rank was 177 in 2018.
The EPI Index 2020 measures the en
Global Risks Report 2021 by World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum (WEF) has released the 16th edition of the Global Risk Report, 2021 based on the Global Risks Perception Survey (GRPS). The Report states that environmental risks continue to threaten the global economy.
The top 5 risks it mentions are:
extreme weather
climate action failure
human environmental damage
infectious diseases
Biodiversity loss
where infectious diseases top the list in terms of
Towards sustainable growth
Economic importance of preventing pandemics
The pandemic has resulted in huge economic losses.
Globally GDP is expected to contract 2.4% to 8% in 2020.
The World Economic Forum (WEF) estimates that the global cost of dealing with the pandemic could be from $8.1 trillion to $15.8 trillion.
Preventing such pandemics will cost only a fraction of this amount, estimated at $22.2 billion to $30.7 billion a year, and this is without factoring in the human su
Compressed Biogas Plants
Under the Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) scheme, Oil and Gas Marketing Companies (OGMCs) invited entrepreneurs to procure Compressed Bio Gas (CBG).
Under this scheme, provisions are,
Assured price for offtake of CBG with long-term agreements by OGMCs;
Inclusion of bio manures produced from CBG plants as Fermented Organic Manure (FOM) under Fertilizer Control Order 1985;
Inclusion of CBG projects under Priority Sector
UNEP’S 2020 YOUNG CHAMPIONS OF THE EARTH AWARD
The United Nations Environment Programme recently named seven dynamic Environmentalists as its Young Champions of the Earth.
Prize winners
The following seven people won the UNEP 2020 Young Championships of the Earth Award
Nzambi Matee of Kenya. He is a material engineer and is receiving the award for producing low-cost construction materials from recycled plastic waste and sand.
Xiaoyuan Ren of China. He leads the MyH20 organ
GOLDEN PEACOCK ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT AWARD
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has been awarded the Golden Peacock Environment Management award for the year 2020 in the steel sector.
The award was given for its efforts in adopting various environmental measures like upgrading pollution control facilities, treatment and recirculation of wastewater from individual units and outfalls, enhancement in green cover and efficient solid waste management.
SAIL has received the award for 2
NITI Aayog vision for Great Nicobar
Great Nicobar Island is the southernmost island in the Andaman and Nicobar group.
More than 150 sq. km. of land is being made available for this. This amounts to nearly 18% of the 910 sq. km. island and will cover nearly a quarter of its coastline.
The overall plan envisages the use of about 244 sq. km. — a major portion being pristine forest and coastal systems.
Projects to be executed in Phase I include a 22 sq. km. airp
GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2022
The report highlights India’s continuous decline in Sustainable Development Performance. India ranked 120 out of 163 countries in 2022. In 2020 it ranked 117.
Sustainable Development Report is the global assessment of the country's progress toward achieving the sustainable development goal which is published by Sustainable Development Solution Network. (The United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) is a
Green Fins Hub
Recently, the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), along with the UK-based charity Reef-World Foundation, launched the Green Fins Hub.
Green Fins Hub is a global digital platform for diving and snorkeling operators worldwide.
About :
The Green Fins Hub is the world's first platform for the marine tourism sector.
It would "significantly promote" environmentally conscious sea travel.
From roughly 700 operators spread over 14 count
As part of Deep Ocean Mission, India will for the 1st time, embark on a journey to a depth of 6,000 metres in the ocean using an indigenously developed submersible.
It is one of 9 missions under Prime Minister’s Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council (PMSTIAC).
Ministry - Ministry of Earth Sciences
Project duration - 5 years (since 2021)
Funding- 4,077 crore
Aim - To help India in achieving target of over Rs. 1
India has set an ambitious goal to become a leader in the electric vehicle market by 2030 with the government laying out a comprehensive roadmap to achieve this goal, which includes several initiatives and policies to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles in the country.
One of the key initiatives is the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric vehicles (FAME) scheme, which provides subsidies to customers who purchase electric vehicles.
The governmen
Quality Council of India (QCI) in collaboration with the United Nations Forum on Sustainability Standards (UNFSS) hosted the ICSTS in New Delhi recently.
Sustainability Standards are special rules that guarantee the products you buy do not hurt the environment and the people that make them.
Standards are considered a market-based tool to transform production, global supply chains and consumption patterns into more sustainable ones.
The Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety was adopted at the 2nd global high-level conference on road safety in Brazil in 2015.
The declaration includes recommendations on Sustainable transport, Enforcement, Post-crash response, Pedestrian and cyclist safety.
The declaration also includes the Sustainable Development Goal 3.6, which is to half the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents by 2030.
The United Nations has also declared 2011-2020 as the decade o