Syllabus subtopic: Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
News: Nearly 32,000 Brus living in Tripura camps since 1997 have been affected after the government decided to stop food supplies and cash dole.
Prelims focus: About Brus and issues associated.
Mains focus: Agreement in this regard and the recent demands for relaxation of the norms in the agreement.
Issue:
The Tripura government recently announced tha
SENTINELESE
The Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) has said that any exploitation of the North Sentinel Island of the Andamans for commercial and strategic gain would spell the death knell for its occupants, the Sentinelese, a most secluded, particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) who reside in complete isolation on the island.
About:
In a policy document, which comes almost two years after American national John Allen Chau was allegedly killed by the Sentinelese on the i
State of World Population Report 2021 by UNFPA
The State of World Population report is (UN Populations Fund) UNFPA’s annual flagship publication.
Published yearly since 1978, it shines a light on emerging issues in the field of sexual and reproductive health and rights, bringing them into the mainstream and exploring the challenges and opportunities they present for international development.
Findings of the Report
Nearly half of women in 57 developing countries are den
UP Population Policy 2021-2030
Rising population was the root of major problems and prevailing inequality in society. It is also a boon to the problems of the society if we optimally use the demographic dividend and we use it optimally.
The new UP policy aims at decreasing the total fertility rate from 2.7 to 2.1 by 2026 and 1.7 by 2030, increase the modern contraceptive prevalence rate from 31.7% to 45% by 2026 and 52% by 2030, increase male methods of contraception use from 10.8%
The world's population surpassed 8 billion people: United Nations.
The United Nations Population Fund recently announced that the world's population has surpassed 8 billion people.
More on the news:
Reasons for the increase: This unprecedented increase is due to gradual increases in human lifespan as a result of advancements in public health, nutrition, personal hygiene, and medicine.
According to the UN, it is also the result of high and persistent levels of fertility
Urban Infrastructure Financing in India
The World Bank recently released a report titled "Financing India's Urban Infrastructure Needs: Constraints to Commercial Financing and Prospects for Policy Action."
The report emphasizes the critical importance of leveraging more private and commercial investments to close emerging financial gaps.
What are the Report's Highlights?
Required Investment:
If India is to effectively meet the needs of its rapidly grow
Demography Of India
In 2022, China will see an absolute population loss for the first time, and by 2023, when India's population reaches 1,428.63 million, it will have surpassed China's 1,425.67 million.
What Influences Population Change?
TFR: Total Fertility Rate
In the past three decades, TFR has decreased for India.
It decreased from 3.4 to 2 between 1992–1993 and 2019–21; the decline was particularly notable in rural areas.
In 1992–1993, the