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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS
30 June, 2020
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UN Convention against Torture
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SC says it can’t direct the government to ratify Convention against Torture
What is Convention Against Torture ?
Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (commonly known as the United Nations Convention against Torture (UNCAT)) is an international human rights treaty, under the review of the United Nations, that aims to prevent torture and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment around the world.
The Convention requires states to take effective measures to prevent torture in any territory under their jurisdiction and forbids states to transport people to any country where there is a reason to believe they will be tortured.
It was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in December 1984 (resolution 39/46). The Convention entered into force in June 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 States.
Important provisions of the convention
Following are the important provisions of the convention
Obligation of States: The states which are party to this convention are required to take the following steps:
The Committee against Torture (CAT):
Why is India not ratifying it
Law Commission recommendations on a draft torture law
Source: UN
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