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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS

  • 04 November, 2023

  • 2 Min Read

Payment Aggregator Cross Border (PA-CB)

Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that it would directly regulate entities facilitating cross border payment transactions.

  • Payment Aggregators – Entities that enable e-commerce sites and merchants to accept various instruments from customers to complete their payment obligations without the need for the merchants to create their own systems.
  • Payment Aggregator-Cross Border (PA-CB) – Entities that facilitate cross-border online payments for import and export of permissible goods and services.
  • Categories of PA-CB
    • Export-only PA-CB
    • Import-only PA-CB
    • Export and import PA-CB

New RBI regulation

  • Authorised Dealer (AD) Category-I banks – They do not require separate approval for PA-CB activity.
  • Existing Non-banks providing PA-CB services – They must apply to the RBI for authorisation by April 30, 2024 and must register with the Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND).
  • They shall have a minimum net worth of Rs. 15 crore at the time of applying and Rs. 25 crore by March 31, 2026.

Net worth is the value of the assets a corporation owns, minus the liabilities they owe.

  • New non-bank PA-CBs – They should have a minimum net worth of Rs 15 crore at the time of applying and Rs. 25 crore by the end of the 3rd financial year of authorisation.
  • Other conditions – The maximum value per unit of goods / services sold/purchased shall be Rs. 25, 00,000.
  • If the per unit goods/ services imported exceeds Rs 2.5 lakh, then the PA-CB concerned must undertake due diligence of the buyer.
  • Customer due diligence should be undertaken by the merchant.
  • Proceeds from the Export Collection Account (ECA) shall be settled only in the account of such merchants.

Source:


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