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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS

  • 25 December, 2023

  • Min Read

Migration and Development Brief

The latest Migration and Development Brief reveals a continuing growth in remittance flows to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in 2023, albeit at a slower pace compared to previous years.

  • The brief is a biannual report.
  • Prepared by – The Migration and Remittances Unit, Development Economics (DEC).
  • Released by – World Bank.
  • Objectives – To provide the information about migration and remittance flows and related policies over the past 6 months and to provide medium-term projections of remittance flows to developing countries.

Key findings of the report

  • Remittances – It grew by an estimated 3.8% in 2023, reaching a total of USD669 billion in LMICs.
  • A 7.2% increase in South Asia with notable contribution by India.
  • A decline for the 2nd consecutive year in Middle East and North Africa, driven by a sharp drop in flows to Egypt.
  • A decrease of 1.4% after a significant gain in 2022 in Europe and Central Asia.
  • India – It remained as the largest recipient with an estimated USD125 billion in 2023.

The top 5 remittance recipient countries include India, Mexico, China, Philippines, and Egypt.

  • Resilient labour markets in advanced economies and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries supported migrants' ability to send money home.
  • There is a potential risk of a decline in real income for migrants in 2024 due to global inflation and low growth prospects.
  • Banks continue to be the costliest channel for sending remittances, with an average cost of 12.1%.
  • Recommendation – To leverage remittances for development finance, particularly through diaspora bonds to tap into diaspora savings held in foreign destinations.
  • It emphasized on the need for inclusive labour markets and social protection policies to sustain remittance flows.

Source:


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