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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS

  • 15 November, 2023

  • 2 Min Read

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Quota

International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board approves 50% quota increase to strengthen resources following the guidance from the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) at the 2023 annual meetings.

  • Quotas are the building blocks of the IMF’s financial and governance structure which are denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), the IMF’s unit of account.
  • Reflection – An individual member country’s quota broadly reflects its relative position in the world economy.
  • Usage of IMF Quotas

Currently, India has a quota of special drawing rights (SDR) 13,114.4 million which denotes a share of 2.75%, making it the 8th largest quota-holding country in the IMF. Based on the quota, India has 132,063 votes, which denotes a share of 2.63%.

  • Quota revival – The IMF’s board of governors conducts general reviews at least every 5 years.

Any changes in IMF quotas require approval by 85% of the total voting power, and a member’s own quota cannot be changed without its consent.

Significance of quota increase – It would enhance the IMF’s permanent resources and strengthen the quota-based nature of the fund by reducing the reliance on borrowing.

  • It would safeguard global financial stability and respond to members’ potential needs in an uncertain and shock-prone world.

Source:


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