Gujral Doctrine- India’s Foreign Policy

Gujral Doctrine consisted of 5 principles, as outlined by Gujral at a speech in Chatham House in London in 1996.It was based on the understanding that India’s size and population made it a major player in South East Asia, and its position could be better cemented by adopting a non-domineering attitude towards its smaller neighbours.It also emphasised the importance of keeping dialogue going.

Gujral named the countries from which India would not expect reciprocity, and it did not include Pakistan.

successes of Gujral Doctrine?

Gujral’s approach to foreign policy helped strengthen trust and cooperation in India’s neighbourhood.
River water sharing - Gujral’s policy of non-reciprocal accommodation led to the signing of a 30-year treaty between India and Bangladesh in 1996.
He even ensured Bhutanese consent for digging of a canal from a Bhutanese river to augment the flow of water to Ganga.
He showed his willingness to revise the controversial Mahakali treaty with Nepal which was received well in Nepal.

Mahakali Treaty has been signed in 1996 for the purpose of Integrated Development of the Mahakali River (known as River Sarda in India), including Sarda Barrage, Tanakpur Barrage and Pancheshwar Project.

Approach with Pakistan - With Pakistan, Gujral kept talks going.
Under his tenure as EAM, India unilaterally eased travel restrictions, permitting Pakistani tourists to visit India and easing travel for Pakistani businessmen to India.
Nuclear treaty - Despite international pressure, Gujral firmly refused to sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)in 1996.

CTBT is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments.

Mr. Gujral?

Inder Kumar Gujral was born in 1919 in Jhelum, India [now in Pakistan].
He has served as the 12th Prime Minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998.
He was the 2^nd PM to govern exclusively from the Rajya Sabha.
He was the Minister of Information and Broadcasting during the Emergency in the Indira Gandhi led cabinet.
As a Minister of External Affairs (EAM), he propounded 'Gujral Doctrine', which called for better relations with neighbouring countries.
Gujral was also the member of the Club of Madrid, an independent non-profit organisation composed of 81 democratic former Presidents and Prime Ministers from 57 different countries.
The submission of Jain Commission’s report ultimately led to the fall of the IK Gujral led government.

Journalist Bhabani Sen Gupta coined the term “Gujral doctrine”.

Source:

Join Our Telegram

Osteoporosis

India Infrastructure Report (IIR)

Geopolitical Significance of Ports

20 Dec, 24
SHARE

Geopolitical Significance of Ports (IR) Act as geopolitical assets: Ports enhance the projection of strategic reach, which helps strengthen the country’s control over important sea and energy supply routes. E.g. Indian Navy’s staging base at Agalega Islands will enable marine patrols

SPACE VEHICLE - PSLV & GSLV - Space ORBITS

20 Dec, 24
SHARE

SPACE VEHICLE - PSLV & GSLV - Space ORBITS (S&T) GS PAPER-3 India has one of the world's most effective and active space programmes, with a diverse set of missions and accomplishments in the space sector. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India's primary space agency located in Bangalore. It has made sign

Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana

06 Feb, 24
SHARE

Recently, Prime Minister announced Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana under which 1 crore households will get rooftop solar power systems. India’s Status of Current Solar Capacity India currently stands at 4th place globally in solar power capacity. As per Ministry of New an

Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA)- NGO

06 Feb, 24
SHARE

The Foreign Contribution Regulation Act, 2010 (FCRA) registration of two prominent non-governmental organisations (NGOs) — Centre for Policy Research (CPR) and World Vision India (WVI) have been cancelled this month. What is FCRA? Key provisions of FCRA, 2010 Key aspects Description

Voice clone-AI

06 Feb, 24
SHARE

Voice clone fraud has been on the rise in India. AI voice cloning – It is the process of creating a synthetic replica of a person’s voice through machine learning and speech synthesis technology.It is called as voice deepfakesor audio deepfakes. Objective – To achieve a high level of na