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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS
29 December, 2023
3 Min Read
Mission |
Features |
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(China) |
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Chandrayaan-3 |
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Aditya L1 |
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What are important global space missions in 2024?
Mission |
Objectives |
Key points |
NASA |
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To explore Europa, Jupiter’s moon. |
It will study the icy shell, its surface’s geology and its subsurface ocean and will also look for active geysers. |
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To send 4 humans to the Moon for 10 days. |
It includes the 1st woman and the 1st person of colour to the moon. |
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To survey water at the south pole of the Moon. |
Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, a robot the size of a golf cart to search for volatiles. |
Lunar Trailblazer and PRIME-1 |
To look for water on the Moon with PRIME-1 to drill into the Moon. |
It will orbit the Moon, measuring the temperature of the surface and mapping out the locations of water molecules across the globe. |
JAXA (Japan Space Agency) |
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To study the Mars moon, Phobos and Deimos. |
MMX stands for Martian Moon eXploration. |
ESA (European Space Agency) |
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To study to the Didymos-Dimorphos asteroid system. |
It will study physical properties of the asteroids. |
DART mission
NASA’s mission to the Didymos-Dimorphos asteroid system in 2022, it collided with Dimorphos with such force that it actually changed its orbit to test a planetary defense technique called kinetic impact.
Europa
It is a moon of Jupiter that is slightly smaller than Earth’s Moon, with a surface made of ice and it likely harbours a saltwater ocean.
Volatiles
They are molecules that easily vaporize, like water and carbon dioxide, at lunar temperatures and they could provide resources for future human exploration on the Moon.
SIMPLEx
It is NASA’s small, low-cost planetary missions which stands for Small, Innovative Missions for PLanetary Exploration.
Luna-25
Russia’s 1st independent lunar mission crashed onto the lunar surface as it attempted to become the 1st mission to land near the moon’s South Pole.
The Hakuto mission
The 1st privately-led lunar mission (Tokyo based) in history, also crashed onto the moon after spending nearly 5 months in space.
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