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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS
14 December, 2023
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What is Global River Cities Alliance?
What is it? |
1) The GRCA is a unique alliance to propagate river-sensitive development in cities around the world. |
Aim |
To foster global collaboration for river conservation and sustainable water management. |
Members |
Includes over 275 river-cities worldwide across 11 countries (India, Australia, Japan, Bhutan, Egypt, etc), along with international funding agencies (World Bank, AIIB, ADB) Note- River cities of Den Haag, from the Netherlands, Adelaide from Australia, and Szolnok of Hungary joined the GRCA. |
National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), has launched the Global River Cities Alliance (GRCA) at COP28 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Global River Cities Alliance (GRCA)?
The GRCA is an international coalition of cities and countries dedicated to the conservation, sustainable management, and protection of river systems worldwide.
Objective: It will serve as a platform for collaboration, knowledge exchange, and concerted efforts among various stakeholders, including governments, cities, financial institutions, and environmental organizations..
What is the Mississippi River Cities and Towns Initiative (MRCTI)?
The MRCTI was created in 2012 to provide an influential voice for the Mississippi River, dramatically increasing demand for effective river protection, restoration, and management in Washington, DC.
It addresses matters of mutual concern, including river water quality and habitat restoration, flooding and floodplain issues, river-focused recreation, sustainable economies, and celebration of the River culture and history.
River Cities Alliance (RCA)?
The RCA is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Jal Shakti (MoJS) & the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), with a vision to connect river cities and focus on sustainable river centric development. The Alliance focuses on three broad themes- Networking, Capacity Building and Technical Support.
Beginning with 30 member cities in November 2021, the Alliance has expanded to 110 river cities across India and one international member city from Denmark.
Objective: The RCA intends to facilitate knowledge exchange (online) for Indian cities to learn new practices and approaches for urban river management. It will also be an opportunity for international cities to learn about experiences in Indian cities, which may be relevant to their contexts.
National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)?
On 12th August 2011, the NMCG was listed as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
It acted as the implementation arm of the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) which was constituted under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act (EPA),1986. NGRBA was dissolved in 2016 and replaced by the National Council for Rejuvenation, Protection, and Management of River Ganga.
Objective: The objective of the NMCG is to reduce pollution and ensure the rejuvenation of the Ganga River.
Namami Gange is one of the Coveted Programmes of NMCG to clean Ganga. This can be achieved by promoting intersectoral coordination for comprehensive planning & management and maintaining minimum ecological flow in the river, with the aim of ensuring water quality and environmentally sustainable development.
Organization Structure:
The Act envisages a five-tier structure at the national, state, and district levels to take measures for prevention, control, and abatement of environmental pollution in river Ganga as below:
Ganga river Rejuvenation in India?
Source: pib
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