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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS

GS-III :
  • 23 June, 2020

  • 5 Min Read

Foldscope could be a better alternative to clinical microscope

Foldscope could be a better alternative to the clinical microscope

  • Foldscope is an affordable origami-based microscopy device composed of a series of paper clippings.
  • (Origami is the Japanese art of folding paper into decorative shapes and figures)
  • Upon assembly, the device can hold a specimen slide for observation, and this specimen can be viewed via a mobile phone camera attached to it.

Dr. Alka Rao‘s group at the Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh, in collaboration with a team of doctors from a government hospital in Panchkula, Haryana, a private hospital in the National Capital Region (NCR), and a medical college from Imphal, have explored and validated the clinical utility of Foldscope in the diagnosis of diseases using various patient samples.

  • The study evaluated the use of the Foldscope in the clinical diagnosis of oral and urinary tract infections and evaluated its efficacy as a motivational tool for improving oral health among school children in India.
  • The study identifies that Foldscope is particularly convenient to diagnose urinary tract infection (UTI) and monitor kidney stones.
  • Using this tool, one can easily monitor the own-kidney stone status at home with a simple glass slide, a Foldscope and a phone in hand.
  • Such monitoring could perhaps avoid kidney stones from reaching a painful state or surgery in recurring cases.
  • Given the ease of operation and low cost, Foldscope may be employed in public healthcare centres for primary diagnosis of oral health and UTI or as a personal health monitoring device.
  • To do the assessment, a patient sample like urine is smeared on a transparent glass slide and visualized under a Foldscope mounted on a cell phone.
  • Sample images can be enlarged using the zoom function of the mobile, which can be stored on a mobile memory card for later reference/patient records.
  • Foldscope can be assembled using paper clips and mounted on a cell phone using coupler and glue drops.
  • The researchers qualitatively compared the Foldscope to a clinical microscope by examining five different types of clinical samples.
  • Of the different types of clinical samples, the Foldscope was effective in detecting infection in dental plaque samples and urine samples.

  • Based on the study findings, Foldscope appeared to be capable of visualizing calcium oxalate crystals, which are a major cause of kidney stones.
  • The Foldscope can be used as an in-house diagnostic tool and personal health monitoring tool on a routine basis due to its affordability and zero maintenance cost.

The study findings have been published in the Journal of Microscopy.

Source: PIB


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