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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS

  • 12 November, 2020

  • 2 Min Read

DESALINATION PLANT IN MUMBAI

DESALINATION PLANTS

Uddhav Thackeray cleared Mumbai’s first desalination plant.

What is the Swiss Challenge method?

  • The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) is planning to take the ‘Swiss Challenge Method’ for the project.
  • Under this, a project can be awarded to a private player on an unsolicited proposal.
  • The private firm which has first submitted a proposal can be approached directly for negotiations and if they do not agree, then other bidders are called.

What are desalination plants?

  • A desalination plant turns salt water into water that is fit to drink.
  • The most commonly used technique used for the process is reverse osmosis where external pressure is applied to push solvents from an area of high-solute concentration to an area of low-solute concentration through a membrane.
  • The microscopic pores in the membranes allow water molecules through but leave salt and most other impurities behind, releasing clean water from the other side.
  • These plants are mostly set up in areas that have access to sea water.

Source: PIB


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