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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS
11 April, 2020
9 Min Read
China became top patent filer via PCT system
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III- Economy-Labour
For the year 2019, China has become the world leader in international patent filings via WIPO’s Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) with a total of 58,990 applications surpassing the United States (US), which was at top spot since the PCT began operations in 1978.
The system of registering international patents involves three main categories viz. International patent system (Patent Cooperation Treaty – PCT), International trademark system (Madrid System), and International design system (Hague System). Following tables shows the ranking among these 3 systems:
International patent applications by origin (PCT System) Total 265,800 |
||||
Rank |
Country |
Number of Applications |
||
1 |
China |
58,990 |
||
2 |
United States of America (USA) |
57,840 |
||
3 |
Japan |
52,660 |
||
14 |
India |
2,053 |
||
PCT applicants by educational institution |
||||
Rank |
Educational Institute |
Country |
Number of Applications |
|
1 |
University of California |
USA |
470 |
|
2 |
Tsinghua University |
China |
265 |
|
3 |
Shenzhen University |
China |
247 |
|
58 |
Indian Institute of Technology |
India |
58 |
|
International trademarks applications by origin (Madrid System) Total 64,400 |
||
Rank |
Country |
Number of Applications |
1 |
United States of America (USA) |
10,087 |
2 |
Germany |
7,700 |
3 |
China |
6,339 |
24 |
India |
460 |
Point to be noted – Nirsan Connect Private Limited of Gurugram, Haryana in India ranked 4th among the top Madrid applicants with 124 filers which is topped by L’OREAL France with 189. |
||
International industrial designs by origin (Hague System) Total 21,807 |
||
Rank |
Country |
Number of Designs |
1 |
Germany |
4,487 |
2 |
Republic of Korea |
2,736 |
3 |
Switzerland |
2,178 |
53 |
India |
3 |
Point to be noted: The top Haugue applicant was Samsung Electronics company limited of the Republic of Korea with 929 filers. |
Key Points:
-International patent applications filed via the PCT grew by 5.2% (265,800 applications) in 2019, while international trademark applications via the Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks increased by 5.7% (64,400 applications). Protection for industrial designs via the Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs saw a 10.4% growth (21,807 designs).
-In 1999, WIPO received 276 applications from China. By 2019, that number rose to 58,990, a 200-fold increase in 20 years.
WIPO (PT PICKSUP)
The World Intellectual Property Organisation or WIPO is a UN specialised agency created in 1967 to promote intellectual property (IP) protection and encourage creative activity all over the world. WIPO is basically a global forum for IP policy, services, information and cooperation.
What is WIPO?
WIPO’s Mandate
‘WIPO is dedicated to developing a balanced and accessible international Intellectual Property (IP) system, which rewards creativity, stimulates innovation and contributes to economic development while safeguarding the public interest.’
Functions of WIPO
The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) was established with the intent to perform the following functions:
WIPO Treaties
Name of the Treaty |
Description |
WIPO Performance and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) |
WPPT deals with the rights of two types of beneficiaries, especially in the digital environment: For example:
|
Budapest Treaty |
International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure was the purpose of this treaty. |
Madrid Protocol for the International Registration of Marks |
The Protocol ensures the protection of a mark in many countries by securing an international registration that has effect in all of the designated Contracting Parties. |
Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities |
Marrakesh Treaty allowed copyright exceptions that facilitated the creation of accessible versions of books. It also provided copyrighted works for the visually impaired. |
WIPO Copyright Treaty |
It dealt with the Protection of works and the rights of their authors in the digital environment. |
WIPO Treaties India is a part of are :
India acceded to all of the above treaties. India was the first country to ratify the Marrakesh Treaty.
WIPO Publications
World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO):-
The World Intellectual Property Organisation or WIPO is a UN specialised agency created in 1967 to promote intellectual property (IP) protection and encourage creative activity all over the world. WIPO is basically a global forum for IP policy, services, information and cooperation.
Is India member of WIPO?
What are the 4 types of intellectual property?
The four types of intellectual property include:
About WIPO:
A global forum for intellectual property policy, services, information and cooperation is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN).
Member states– 193
Director General– Francis Gurry
Headquarter– Geneva, Switzerland
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