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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS

Monthly DNA

15 Aug, 2020

7 Min Read

Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) initiative

GS-II : Governance Policies and Programmes

Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) initiative

  • The Pune Rural Administration has been able to implement the Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) initiative amid the Covid-19 pandemic.

About PURA:

  • PURA was mooted by former President Dr. Abdul Kalam in January 2003 as a way of empowering and accelerating rural development.
  • The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) implemented the PURA scheme on a pilot basis in seven clusters for a period of three years (2004- 05 to 2006-07).
  • PURA 2.0 as a central sector scheme was launched in 2012 focusing on the development of potential growth centres such as census towns.

The objective of PURA:

  • Provision of livelihood opportunities and urban amenities in rural areas to bridge the rural–urban divide.

Mission:

  • Holistic and accelerated development of compact areas around a potential growth centre in a Gram Panchayat (or a group of Gram Panchayats) through Public Private Partnership (PPP) framework for providing livelihood opportunities and urban amenities to improve the quality of life in rural areas.
  • Amenities and economic activities provided under PURA include Water and Sewerage, Construction and maintenance of Village streets, Drainage, Solid Waste Management, Skill Development, village street lighting, telecom, electricity generation, village-linked tourism, etc.

RURBAN mission

  • In 2014-15, the government made no allocation to the PURA scheme and instead introduced the Rurban Mission with an initial allocation of Rs. 100 crore.
  • The aim of the Rurban Mission is to create 300 rural growth clusters across the country.

Source: TH

African Swine Fever (ASF)

GS-III :

African Swine Fever (ASF)

  • African Swine Fever (ASF) is different from swine flu. The virus does not affect people and there is no impact on human health.
  • Swine influenza or swine flu is a respiratory disease of pigs, which is caused by the type A influenza virus.
  • ASF is a severe viral disease that affects wild and domestic pigs typically resulting in an acute haemorrhagic fever.
  • ASF is caused by a large DNA virus of the Asfarviridae family.

Source: TH

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